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Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji ・ 33

The Sazai Hall of the Temple of the Five Hundred Rakan

冨嶽三十六景 五百らかん寺さゞゐどう

People gathered on the veranda of a tall temple hall gaze straight ahead at Fuji. The lines of the floorboards are drawn to converge on Fuji, so that the viewers' gazes and the composition align perfectly, making for a clean, clear print.

Date
c. 1830-33 (Tenpo 1-4)
Medium / format
Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
Place depicted
Gohyaku Rakan-ji Temple (former site in Honjo)(Tokyo)
Seen in the distance
Mount Fuji

About this work

The lines of the floorboards on the veranda narrow toward the back, drawn so that they gather around Fuji. The people leaning on the railing all face in that direction, and some stretch out an arm and point at Fuji. Our eyes, too, are naturally led to the small Fuji at the center of the picture. In front of Fuji spread a flat lowland and the roofs of a village.

The company is varied: travelers admiring the view, women with their hair done up, children, and people sitting on the floor to rest. Ornaments like wind chimes hang from the eaves, conveying the leisurely time of people relaxing at a high place. The pillars and latticed windows of the hall at right are accurately drawn with fine lines, strengthening the feeling of looking out from inside the building.

The Gohyaku Rakanji temple was opened in 1695 (Genroku 8) in Honjo, now Oshima in Koto Ward. The Sanso-do hall in its precincts was a tall three-story hall, and because its spiral passageway resembles the shell of a turban snail (sazae) it was called the "Sazae-do." According to the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, Fuji could be seen well from here across the Sumida River.

The place today

Gohyaku Rakanji moved in 1908 (Meiji 41) to Shimomeguro in today's Meguro Ward, and the Sazae-do does not survive. The former site in Oshima, Koto Ward, is a registered historic site of the ward as the "Rakanji Site." The temple in Meguro holds 305 rakan statues and other items, which are designated Tangible Cultural Properties of Tokyo.

Where can I see it?

Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.

Museums that hold this work

Museums that hold this series (please check the museum's website for whether it holds this print)

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji: The Sazai Hall of the Temple of the Five Hundred Rakan, and when?
Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji: The Sazai Hall of the Temple of the Five Hundred Rakan is by Katsushika Hokusai, made in c. 1830-33 (Tenpo 1-4). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
What place does Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji: The Sazai Hall of the Temple of the Five Hundred Rakan show?
It shows Gohyaku Rakan-ji Temple (former site in Honjo) (Tokyo).
Where can I see Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji: The Sazai Hall of the Temple of the Five Hundred Rakan?
It is held by Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, Edo-Tokyo Museum. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.

Sources and references

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