One Hundred Famous Views of Edo ・ 57
The Parting Depth of the Three-pronged River
名所江戸百景 三つまたわかれの渕
A view from above the river of Mitsumata, where the Sumida River splits around a sandbar. Cargo boats pass on either side of a reed-covered shoal, and Mount Fuji floats white in the distance. It is a quiet summer river scene with water and sky given generous space.
- Artist
- Utagawa Hiroshige
- Date
- February 1857 (Ansei 4)
- Medium / format
- Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
- Series
- One Hundred Famous Views of Edo 119 prints
- Place depicted
- Sumida River(Tokyo)
- Seen in the distance
- Mount Fuji
About this work
On the near water float a sailboat loaded with cargo and two small boats, with men working rudders and poles. In the middle, a reed-covered shoal extends sideways, and small boats dot the water beyond. Warehouses and houses continue along the far shore, and further back, Mount Fuji rises above a range of mountains.
Blue river and sky occupy most of the picture, with the green of the reeds, white sails, and white Fuji arranged quietly. It is a gentle picture that expresses the expanse of the river with horizontally layered bands. The reeds growing on the shoal in the middle distance add a soft variation to the picture.
Mitsumata is where the Sumida River divides near Hakozaki, and it was known as a deep pool where currents collide. In the mid-Edo period the sandbar was reclaimed and turned into an entertainment district, but it was later removed and the shoal is said to have become overgrown with reeds. The cargo boats carried rice, firewood, and other goods and are thought to have been transporting supplies to the city of Edo.
This print belongs to the summer section, and its censor's seal dates it to the second month of Ansei 4 (1857). The sight of cargo boats on the river conveys life in Edo, where rivers served as roads for moving goods, and the series includes many other pictures of the Sumida River.
The place today
The Mitsumata area lies between today's Nihonbashi-Nakasu and Kiyosumi, near the Kiyosubashi Bridge completed in 1928. The Hakozaki River that once branched off has been filled in and lies beneath the Metropolitan Expressway, so the Mitsumata scenery does not survive, but you can walk the Sumida River Terrace to view the water. The graceful form of Kiyosubashi can also be seen from the riverside promenade.
Where can I see it?
Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.
Museums that hold this work
- Tokyo National MuseumMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Taito City, Tokyo Accession no. A-12499-386
- National Diet LibraryMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Chiyoda City, Tokyo Accession no. 寄別1-8-2-1イ
- National Diet LibraryMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Chiyoda City, Tokyo Accession no. 寄別1-8-2-1
Museums abroad
- Art Institute of ChicagoMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Chicago Accession no. 1939.1418
Frequently asked questions
- Who painted One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: The Parting Depth of the Three-pronged River, and when?
- One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: The Parting Depth of the Three-pronged River is by Utagawa Hiroshige, made in February 1857 (Ansei 4). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
- What place does One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: The Parting Depth of the Three-pronged River show?
- It shows Sumida River (Tokyo).
- Where can I see One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: The Parting Depth of the Three-pronged River?
- It is held by Tokyo National Museum, National Diet Library. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.
Sources and references
- Art Institute of Chicago: The Parting Depth of the Three-pronged River (Mitsumata Wakarenofuchi), from the series "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (Meisho Edo hyakkei)" (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-19)
- ColBase(東京国立博物館): 名所江戸百景 三つまたわかれの渕 (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-19)
- Wikipedia: One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-19)
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