The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido (Hoeido edition) ・ 10
Sakawa River near Odawara
東海道五拾三次之内 小田原 酒匂川
This print shows a party of travelers crossing the Sakawa River on the shoulders of river porters and on palanquin platforms, with mountains painted in bands of different colors behind them and Odawara Castle at their foot. The contrast between the bustle of the river crossing and the huge mountains is the highlight.
- Artist
- Utagawa Hiroshige
- Date
- c. 1833-34 (Tenpo 4-5)
- Medium / format
- Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
- Series
- The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido (Hoeido edition) 55 prints
- Place depicted
- Odawara-juku(Kanagawa)
About this work
In the Sakawa River in the foreground, bare-chested porters carry rendai (platforms for carrying passengers and palanquins) and carry travelers on their shoulders across the river. There was no bridge over the Sakawa River, and travelers crossed on foot with the help of river porters. When the water rose to chest height the crossing was closed, and travelers waited at inns for the water to go down.
On the gravel bank of the opposite shore are people who have finished crossing and others waiting their turn, with reeds continuing behind them. In the middle ground a finely drawn castle and town can be seen, which are Odawara Castle and its castle town.
The mountains in the background are boldly painted in color planes of indigo, pink, and green, looking more like a pattern than realism. The movement of the tiny people and the flat, vivid shapes of the mountains make a contrast, creating a scene of the post station just before the crossing of Hakone.
Odawara was a large post station that was also a castle town, and leaving it, the Tokaido enters the mountain road of Hakone. The mountains towering in the back of this print suggest the pass crossing awaiting beyond. The river's flow is a deeper blue in the foreground and paler toward the far bank, conveying the width of the river. On the gravel bank, people waiting to cross rest in a circle, with a rendai set on the ground.
The place today
A bridge now spans the Sakawa River, and nothing remains of the era when people crossed on foot. The keep of Odawara Castle was restored in reinforced concrete in 1960 and completed seismic renovation in 2016. At the site of the post station, monuments remain for the Edoguchi mitsuke and the honjin.
Where can I see it?
Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.
Museums that hold this work
- Tokyo National MuseumMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Taito City, Tokyo Accession no. A-12499-13
Museums that hold this series (please check the museum's website for whether it holds this print)
- Shizuoka City Tokaido Hiroshige Museum of Art
Shimizu Ward, Shizuoka
All prints of the Hoeido edition were shown in the museum's collection exhibition Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido (2024-25)
Museums abroad
- Art Institute of ChicagoMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Chicago Accession no. 1925.3510
Frequently asked questions
- Who painted The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido: Sakawa River near Odawara, and when?
- The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido: Sakawa River near Odawara is by Utagawa Hiroshige, made in c. 1833-34 (Tenpo 4-5). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
- What place does The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido: Sakawa River near Odawara show?
- It shows Odawara-juku (Kanagawa).
- Where can I see The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido: Sakawa River near Odawara?
- It is held by Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, National Diet Library. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.
Sources and references
- Art Institute of Chicago: Odawara: The Sakawa River (Odawara, Sakawagawa) (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-18)
- ColBase(東京国立博物館): A-12499-13 (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-18)
- 東京富士美術館 収蔵品: 東海道五拾三次之内 小田原 酒匂川 (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-18)
- 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション: 東海道五拾三次 小田原・酒匂川 (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-18)
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