Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji ・ 3
Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit
冨嶽三十六景 山下白雨
The snow-flecked summit clears into blue sky and white clouds, while red lightning runs through the darkened foot of the mountain. The completely different weather above and below on a single mountain conveys Fuji's height and vastness.
- Artist
- Katsushika Hokusai
- Date
- c. 1830-33 (Tenpo 1-4)
- Medium / format
- Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
- Series
- Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji 46 prints
- Place depicted
- Mount Fuji(Shizuoka)
About this work
At the lower right of the picture, zigzag lightning splits the dark base of the mountain. Near the summit, streaks of snow and reddish-brown slopes can be seen, and behind them spread blue sky and billowing white clouds. The black of the lower slopes becomes redder as it rises, linking through bokashi to the brightness of the summit.
"Hakuu" in the title means a violent summer shower. The contrast of clear weather at the top of the same mountain with rain clouds hanging low and thunder rumbling below speaks of Fuji's size. The viewpoint is placed at almost the same height as the summit, in a composition that seems to look down on the mountain from the sky.
Like "Fine Wind, Clear Morning," it builds the picture from the mountain and the weather alone, without any people or houses. Against the "Red Fuji" of "Fine Wind, Clear Morning," this print has been called "Black Fuji." Placing the two side by side shows clearly how the same triangular mountain is depicted in opposite scenes, a clear morning and an evening shower. The Tokyo Fuji Art Museum counts this print, together with "The Great Wave off Kanagawa" and "Fine Wind, Clear Morning," among the three great masterpieces of the series.
The place today
The World Heritage site "Fujisan, Sacred Place and Source of Artistic Inspiration" consists of 25 component sites. Besides the mountain area including the summit, they include Sengen shrines and climbing trails in various locations, Shiraito Falls, and Miho no Matsubara, and both Shizuoka and Yamanashi Prefectures introduce them on their official sites.
Where can I see it?
Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.
Museums that hold this work
- Tokyo National MuseumMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Taito City, Tokyo Accession no. A-11177
From the set of 34 sheets of Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
- Edo-Tokyo MuseumMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Sumida City, Tokyo Accession no. 92202745
Museums that hold this series (please check the museum's website for whether it holds this print)
Frequently asked questions
- Who painted Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji: Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit, and when?
- Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji: Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit is by Katsushika Hokusai, made in c. 1830-33 (Tenpo 1-4). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
- What place does Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji: Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit show?
- It shows Mount Fuji (Shizuoka).
- Where can I see Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji: Thunderstorm Beneath the Summit?
- It is held by Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo Fuji Art Museum, Edo-Tokyo Museum. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.
Sources and references
- ColBase 東京国立博物館 冨嶽三十六景(34枚) (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-18)
- 山梨県立博物館「博物館資料のなかの『富士山』 葛飾北斎 冨嶽三十六景」 (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-18)
- 江戸東京博物館デジタルアーカイブス 冨嶽三十六景 山下白雨 (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-18)
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