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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Irises at Horikiri
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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo ・ 64

Irises at Horikiri

名所江戸百景 堀切の花菖蒲

Irises blooming in the Horikiri iris garden are drawn large in the foreground, with the wide iris fields and sightseers beyond. It is a representative picture of Edo's early-summer flower sights. The composition makes the viewer feel as though peering into the iris fields through the flowers.

Date
Intercalary 5th month, 1857 (Ansei 4)
Medium / format
Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
Place depicted
Horikiri(Tokyo)

About this work

In the foreground three large irises bloom toward the sky among slender leaves. Beyond them the iris fields spread out, purple and white flowers scattered across them, with sightseers visible as small figures. A blue waterway crosses the foreground, and behind the grove a red band of sunset can be seen. The soft purple of the petals is expressed through gradation.

The contrast between the large flowers and the small distant ones conveys the breadth of the iris fields. The combination of pale blue sky, green leaves, and pale purple petals conveys the cool air of early summer.

Horikiri was a farming village in Katsushika, where irises came to be cultivated in the latter half of the Edo period, and iris gardens that raised many varieties became famous. In early summer visitors from Edo are said to have come to see them. A story also survives that the shogun stopped by on a falconry outing, and the place became widely known as a famous iris site.

This print belongs to the summer section, and its censor's seal dates it to the intercalary fifth month of Ansei 4 (1857). Drawing flowers large in the foreground is the same technique used in "Plum Garden at Kameido," and impressively portrays famous seasonal flower sites.

The place today

Horikiri Iris Garden still exists in Katsushika Ward, where the ward-run garden grows about 6,000 irises of around 200 varieties. During the Katsushika Iris Festival in June, the purple and white flowers reach their peak and attract many visitors. It is within walking distance of Horikiri-Shobuen Station on the Keisei Line.

Where can I see it?

Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Irises at Horikiri, and when?
One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Irises at Horikiri is by Utagawa Hiroshige, made in Intercalary 5th month, 1857 (Ansei 4). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
What place does One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Irises at Horikiri show?
It shows Horikiri (Tokyo).
Where can I see One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Irises at Horikiri?
It is held by Tokyo National Museum, National Diet Library. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.

Sources and references

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