One Hundred Famous Views of Edo ・ 118
Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji
名所江戸百景 王子装束ゑの木大晦日の狐火
On New Year's Eve, foxes gather beneath the Changing Tree (Shozoku Enoki) at Oji, with fox fires glowing at their mouths. This fantastical scene under a starry sky is well known as the print that closes the winter section of the series.
- Artist
- Utagawa Hiroshige
- Date
- September 1857 (Ansei 4)
- Medium / format
- Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
- Series
- One Hundred Famous Views of Edo 119 prints
- Place depicted
- Oji(Tokyo)
About this work
In the middle stands an old hackberry tree with spreading branches, and at its foot many foxes are gathered. Pale blue fox fires glow at the foxes' mouths. At right a bundle of straw stands, fox fires also dot the field beyond in a line, and houses can be seen at the foot of a distant forest. Stars twinkle in the sky. The foxes gather in various poses, as if putting on their costumes.
Against the deep indigo night sky and the grayish field, the white foxes and the pale light of the fox fires stand out. While keeping to a dark palette, the print scatters points of light to create depth and movement. The fox fires continuing far into the distance convey the expanse of the darkness and the depth of the night.
At Oji there was a tradition that on New Year's Eve foxes from all over the Kanto region gathered beneath the Shozoku Enoki, put on their costumes, and went on to worship at Oji Inari. The local people are said to have divined the next year's harvest by the number of those fox fires.
Placed last in the winter section, it closes the 118 prints drawn by the first Hiroshige. It is a unique print even within the series for overlaying a legendary scene on a real famous place.
The place today
The Shozoku Enoki was lost when the road was widened in the early Showa period, and at the site in Oji 2-chome in Kita Ward stand a monument and Shozoku Inari Shrine. Since 1993, the "Oji Fox Procession," in which people wearing fox masks walk to Oji Inari Shrine on New Year's Eve, has been held. Oji Inari Shrine also continues to draw worshippers today.
Where can I see it?
Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.
Museums that hold this work
- Tokyo National MuseumMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Taito City, Tokyo Accession no. A-12499-437
- National Diet LibraryMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Chiyoda City, Tokyo Accession no. 寄別1-8-2-1イ
Museums abroad
- Art Institute of ChicagoMuseum's page for this work (opens in a new tab)
Chicago Accession no. 1939.1449
Frequently asked questions
- Who painted One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji, and when?
- One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji is by Utagawa Hiroshige, made in September 1857 (Ansei 4). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
- What place does One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji show?
- It shows Oji (Tokyo).
- Where can I see One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji?
- It is held by Tokyo National Museum, National Diet Library. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.
Sources and references
- Art Institute of Chicago: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji (Oji shozoku enoki omisoka no kitsunebi), from the series "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (Meisho Edo hyakkei)" (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-19)
- ColBase(東京国立博物館): 名所江戸百景 王子装束ゑの木大晦日の狐火 (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-19)
- 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション: 名所江戸百景 王子装束ゑの木大晦日の狐火 (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-19)
- Wikipedia: One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (opens in a new tab) (checked 2026-10-19)
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