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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji
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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo ・ 118

Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji

名所江戸百景 王子装束ゑの木大晦日の狐火

On New Year's Eve, foxes gather beneath the Changing Tree (Shozoku Enoki) at Oji, with fox fires glowing at their mouths. This fantastical scene under a starry sky is well known as the print that closes the winter section of the series.

Date
September 1857 (Ansei 4)
Medium / format
Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
Place depicted
Oji(Tokyo)

About this work

In the middle stands an old hackberry tree with spreading branches, and at its foot many foxes are gathered. Pale blue fox fires glow at the foxes' mouths. At right a bundle of straw stands, fox fires also dot the field beyond in a line, and houses can be seen at the foot of a distant forest. Stars twinkle in the sky. The foxes gather in various poses, as if putting on their costumes.

Against the deep indigo night sky and the grayish field, the white foxes and the pale light of the fox fires stand out. While keeping to a dark palette, the print scatters points of light to create depth and movement. The fox fires continuing far into the distance convey the expanse of the darkness and the depth of the night.

At Oji there was a tradition that on New Year's Eve foxes from all over the Kanto region gathered beneath the Shozoku Enoki, put on their costumes, and went on to worship at Oji Inari. The local people are said to have divined the next year's harvest by the number of those fox fires.

Placed last in the winter section, it closes the 118 prints drawn by the first Hiroshige. It is a unique print even within the series for overlaying a legendary scene on a real famous place.

The place today

The Shozoku Enoki was lost when the road was widened in the early Showa period, and at the site in Oji 2-chome in Kita Ward stand a monument and Shozoku Inari Shrine. Since 1993, the "Oji Fox Procession," in which people wearing fox masks walk to Oji Inari Shrine on New Year's Eve, has been held. Oji Inari Shrine also continues to draw worshippers today.

Where can I see it?

Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji, and when?
One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji is by Utagawa Hiroshige, made in September 1857 (Ansei 4). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
What place does One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji show?
It shows Oji (Tokyo).
Where can I see One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Fox Fires on New Year's Eve at the Changing Tree in Oji?
It is held by Tokyo National Museum, National Diet Library. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.

Sources and references

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