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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Mouth of the Nakagawa River
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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo ・ 70

Mouth of the Nakagawa River

名所江戸百景 中川口

A view looking down from a height at the mouth of the Nakagawa River, where the Onagi Canal joins the Nakagawa. Rafts and boats bound for Gyotoku pass on the river, and the buildings of a boat checkpoint are visible in the foreground. It depicts a key point of Edo's eastern water transport in an expansive composition.

Date
February 1857 (Ansei 4)
Medium / format
Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
Place depicted
Naka River(Tokyo)

About this work

On the bank in the foreground can be seen the buildings of a checkpoint and a pine tree, with a person standing. From there two boats carrying passengers push out onto the river. In the middle, several men work rafts with poles, the river beyond continues toward the upper left, and past the reed beds and woods on its bank a red field of sunset spreads out. Small boats are tied up along the shore.

A pale blue river takes up most of the picture, with the black lines of the rafts lined up horizontally in a clean composition. The viewpoint looking down conveys the breadth of the river confluence.

At the mouth of the Nakagawa stood the Nakagawa boat checkpoint, which inspected boats and cargo traveling the river. It was a key point of water transport carrying Gyotoku salt and Shimosa products to Edo by way of the Onagi Canal, and people going to worship at Narita-san are also said to have passed through here by boat. At the checkpoint, people and cargo entering and leaving Edo were strictly examined.

This print belongs to the summer section, and its censor's seal dates it to the second month of Ansei 4 (1857). The Nakagawa also appears in "Ferry Crossing at Sakasai" and "Niijuku Ferry," conveying the bustle of water transport east of Edo.

The place today

The Nakagawa-guchi area is now the waterside in Oshima, Koto Ward, where the Old Nakagawa and Onagi Canal meet. Near the site of the boat checkpoint stands the Koto Ward Nakagawa Funabansho Museum, whose exhibits recreating the checkpoint introduce the history of Edo's water transport. The riverside has been developed as a promenade.

Where can I see it?

Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Mouth of the Nakagawa River, and when?
One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Mouth of the Nakagawa River is by Utagawa Hiroshige, made in February 1857 (Ansei 4). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
What place does One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Mouth of the Nakagawa River show?
It shows Naka River (Tokyo).
Where can I see One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Mouth of the Nakagawa River?
It is held by Tokyo National Museum, National Diet Library. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.

Sources and references

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