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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Original Fuji, Meguro
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One Hundred Famous Views of Edo ・ 25

Original Fuji, Meguro

名所江戸百景 目黒元不二

This print shows Moto-Fuji, the Fuji mound built by the Fuji confraternity of Meguro village, with its green flank taking up much of the picture. Beyond people enjoying the view on and at the foot of the mound, the real Mount Fuji floats white, inviting a comparison of the two Fujis.

Date
April 1857 (Ansei 4)
Medium / format
Woodblock print (ukiyo-e)
Place depicted
Meguro(Tokyo)
Seen in the distance
Mount Fuji

About this work

The green slope pressing in from the right is the Moto-Fuji mound, and people climb it among young pines. On the flat ground at left, benches stand in a row under trees turning color, where worshippers sit down. Beyond lie the fields and woods of Meguro, and in the distance snow-capped Mount Fuji rises.

The ridgeline of the mound cutting diagonally across the picture and a large pine rising straight upward form the framework of the composition. Green gradation expresses the roundness of the mound, and the red band on the horizon and the white of Fuji convey clear air. The placement of the tiny figures shows the height of the mound well.

Moto-Fuji was a mound about 12 meters high built in 1812 (Bunka 9) by members of the Fuji confraternity of Meguro village, and a Sengen shrine is said to have been enshrined at its top. It was believed that climbing a mound brought the same blessings as a pilgrimage to Fuji, and such Fuji mounds were built in various parts of Edo. After a new Fuji mound was built nearby, this one came to be called Moto-Fuji, the Original Fuji.

Although it belongs to the Spring section, the trees in the foreground appear tinted yellow and orange, an unusual coloring for a spring print. The series also includes New Fuji, Meguro, depicting the new Fuji mound in the same Meguro, so the two mounds are thought to have been meant to be compared.

The place today

The shrine buildings on the Moto-Fuji mound were removed in 1878 (Meiji 11), and today only an explanatory sign marking the site stands at the top of Mekirizaka in Kami-Meguro 1-chome, Meguro Ward. The stone monuments from the mound are said to have been moved to Hikawa Shrine in Ohashi, and the surroundings are a quiet residential area close to Daikanyama.

Where can I see it?

Exhibitions change over time. Check each museum's exhibition information before you visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Original Fuji, Meguro, and when?
One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Original Fuji, Meguro is by Utagawa Hiroshige, made in April 1857 (Ansei 4). Medium: Woodblock print (ukiyo-e).
What place does One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Original Fuji, Meguro show?
It shows Meguro (Tokyo).
Where can I see One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Original Fuji, Meguro?
It is held by Tokyo National Museum, National Diet Library. Exhibitions change, so check each museum's information before you visit.

Sources and references

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